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DATA SCIENCE PYTHON PLAYGROUND

Machine Learning · Learn / Refresh

← Choose and Explain Models lessonsQUESTIONS · MODELS · EVIDENCE
Communicate evidence · ML-M03 · 12–18 MIN

Explain a result responsibly

Connect claims with evidence and limitations.

Exercises within this concept

  1. FollowRead and run the PythonCurrent exercise
  2. ChangeReason about the Python
  3. TransferExplain the Python result

Understand the idea

Reports should name the task, population, evaluation design, reference, selected approach and limitations. Discovery reports describe profiles and assumptions; PCA reports retention and representation rather than prediction accuracy.

Connect claims with evidence and limitations.Candidate ACandidate BFitValidateCostCompare matching evidence; smaller error can cost more.
Schematic · Connect claims with evidence and limitations.Scroll the diagram horizontally if needed.

Python skill: Organises the supplied comparison evidence into a report table.

Meet the syntax

pd.DataFrame({'model': names, 'cv_rmse': errors, 'fold_sd': variation})
pd.DataFrame
Organises the supplied comparison evidence into a report table.
'cv_rmse'
Names the training-validation error summary; the supplied values are illustrative, not newly fitted results.
'fold_sd'
Names variation across folds, not an uncertainty guarantee or an independent final-test result.

Follow the code

Use the numbered comments to connect each Python block to the workflow above.

answer=pd.DataFrame({'model':['linear','tree'],'cv_rmse':[4.2,4.3],'fold_sd':[.6,.8]})

This practice: Read and run the Python. Next: Change · Explain a result responsibly.

Given data · LINE24

24 observations. Deterministic teaching observations; values illustrate the concept rather than a real population claim. The dataframe df is supplied afresh for each Run.

LINE24 · first 8 prepared rows
distanceduration
15.30501
1.4782611.2361
1.9565211.8488
2.4347814.809
2.9130410.7589
3.391319.4972
3.8695717.89
4.3478315.531

Column meanings and units

Column names describe the supplied features and target. Keep the stated units and row identities when making comparisons.

Synthetic data are deliberately small and reproducible. Their patterns illustrate an idea; they are not evidence about a real population.

Input schema
ColumnStored type
distancefloat64
durationfloat64

Your task · Follow

Build answer as an evidence table with columns model, cv_rmse and fold_sd. The linear model has CV RMSE 4.2 and fold standard deviation 0.6; the tree has 4.3 and 0.8.

Hint 1 — Think

A comparison table should keep each model beside its matching score and fold variation.

Hint 2 — Tools

pd.DataFrame with model, cv_rmse and fold_sd columns.

Hint 3 — Approach

Enter the two stated model results as aligned rows in the named columns.

Explained solution
answer=pd.DataFrame({'model':['linear','tree'],'cv_rmse':[4.2,4.3],'fold_sd':[.6,.8]})

The table keeps training-fold error and its variation together, which helps qualify the small difference between the model means.

Helpful prior knowledge: Compare candidates on common evidence These links are guidance, not locks.

Sources and API context

Examples run with this Playground’s scikit-learn 1.4.2 / Pyodide 0.26.4 runtime.

Your task · Follow

Build answer as an evidence table with columns model, cv_rmse and fold_sd. The linear model has CV RMSE 4.2 and fold standard deviation 0.6; the tree has 4.3 and 0.8.

answer

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