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WC06 · Products / sales · ~10–20 min

Fill only what is justified

missingness · data policy · calculation

Net amounts

The question

Prepare net order amounts under the billing team’s explicit missing-value policy.

df Net amounts

Your inputs

df

discount is dollars per entire order line, not per unit. Unknown unit prices cannot be assumed zero.

Field meanings and units
order_id
Order or order-line identifier, as defined by this brief.
product
Recorded product label.
category
Product category.
region
Sales region.
quantity
Number of units.
unit_price
Dollars per unit.
discount
Discount in dollars for the whole order line.
in_stock
Whether the order line is marked available.
df · first 5 of 16 rows
order_idproductcategoryregionquantityunit_pricediscountin_stock
P001" Notebook "PaperEast23.50false
P002PENWritingWest51.2Nonetrue
P003" pencil"WritingEast3None0.5true
P004Note-bookPaperWest43.51true
P005" Notebook "PaperEast13.50true
View all 16 rows
df · complete input
order_idproductcategoryregionquantityunit_pricediscountin_stock
P001" Notebook "PaperEast23.50false
P002PENWritingWest51.2Nonetrue
P003" pencil"WritingEast3None0.5true
P004Note-bookPaperWest43.51true
P005" Notebook "PaperEast13.50true
P006PENWritingWest61.2Nonefalse
P007" pencil"WritingEast20.8Nonetrue
P008Note-bookPaperWest83.51true
P009" Notebook "PaperEastNone3.50true
P010PENWritingWest51.2Nonetrue
P011" pencil"WritingEast30.80.5false
P012Note-bookPaperWest43.51true
P013" Notebook "PaperEast13.50true
P014PENWritingWest61.2Nonetrue
P015" pencil"WritingEast20.80.5true
P016Note-bookPaperWest83.51false

The editable setup in Your Python creates these inputs when you run it.

Your task · Fill only what is justified

Prepare net order amounts under the billing team’s explicit missing-value policy.

cleanDataFrameexcluded_countnumber

Deliverables

Make the outputs listed below. Use each name exactly as shown. Then choose Check answer.

Python name key

Teal outlines name table columns. Violet left rules name Python objects. Dotted rules mark syntax, functions and parameters. Use each name exactly as shown.

Words in this task
missing
no value was supplied
  1. Net order linesOutputcleanDataFrame
    1. Create clean keeping known unit_price and quantity.
    2. A missing discount means no discount: fill it with zero.
    3. Add net_amount = quantity × unit_price − discount.
    4. Keep other fields and source order.
  2. Unpriceable recordsOutputexcluded_countnumber
    1. Store the number of excluded source rows in excluded_count.

Data policy Keep all supplied source tables unchanged. Work on separate outputs.

Help Hints & explained solution

Choose the amount of help you need. Opening one hint does not reveal the others.

Hint 1 — Think

Does the same missing-value policy make sense for both a price and a discount?

Hint 2 — Tools

dropna(), fillna(), copy() and arithmetic

Revisit: Drop missing rows · Fill missing values · Create a numeric column

Hint 3 — Approach

Remove unpriceable lines, apply the authorised discount policy and compute net amounts.

Explained solution

Add these lines below # Your work in the editor. The supplied input setup is already there.

clean = df.dropna(subset=['unit_price', 'quantity']).copy()
clean['discount'] = clean.discount.fillna(0)
clean['net_amount'] = clean.quantity * clean.unit_price - clean.discount
excluded_count = len(df) - len(clean)
clean
View supplied setup

This code is already at the top of the editor.

import pandas as pd

# Supplied input: df (16 rows)
df = pd.DataFrame(
    [
        ('P001', ' Notebook ', 'Paper', 'East', 2, 3.5, 0, False),
        ('P002', 'PEN', 'Writing', 'West', 5, 1.2, None, True),
        ('P003', ' pencil', 'Writing', 'East', 3, None, 0.5, True),
        ('P004', 'Note-book', 'Paper', 'West', 4, 3.5, 1, True),
        ('P005', ' Notebook ', 'Paper', 'East', 1, 3.5, 0, True),
        ('P006', 'PEN', 'Writing', 'West', 6, 1.2, None, False),
        ('P007', ' pencil', 'Writing', 'East', 2, 0.8, None, True),
        ('P008', 'Note-book', 'Paper', 'West', 8, 3.5, 1, True),
        ('P009', ' Notebook ', 'Paper', 'East', None, 3.5, 0, True),
        ('P010', 'PEN', 'Writing', 'West', 5, 1.2, None, True),
        ('P011', ' pencil', 'Writing', 'East', 3, 0.8, 0.5, False),
        ('P012', 'Note-book', 'Paper', 'West', 4, 3.5, 1, True),
        ('P013', ' Notebook ', 'Paper', 'East', 1, 3.5, 0, True),
        ('P014', 'PEN', 'Writing', 'West', 6, 1.2, None, True),
        ('P015', ' pencil', 'Writing', 'East', 2, 0.8, 0.5, True),
        ('P016', 'Note-book', 'Paper', 'West', 8, 3.5, 1, False),
    ],
    columns=['order_id', 'product', 'category', 'region', 'quantity', 'unit_price', 'discount', 'in_stock'],
)

Why these steps exist

  • A missing discount has an authorised zero meaning. A missing quantity or price has no such meaning.
  • The discount applies once to the whole line, after quantity times unit price.

Another valid approach

You may fill discounts before or after selecting eligible rows, provided no unknown price is replaced.

Tab: indent · Shift+Tab: outdent · Esc, then Tab: leave editor

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Output

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